Anna University, Madras, IIT Madras or a deemed university: whose thesis rules apply to you?
Your degree-awarding body decides the format, not the college where you sit. Plenty of Chennai scholars work in one place and register with another. You might be at an engineering college recognised by Anna University. Or you might be at an ICMR institute whose degrees come from the University of Madras. Start from the regulation of the body whose name will be on the degree certificate.
| Institution | Layout the document fixes | Synopsis | When the thesis goes in | Copies |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anna University (Centre for Research) | CFR Word or LaTeX template; 13-point Times New Roman, 1.5 line spacing; 100 to 400 pages of main text; author–year references | Up to 15 pages, presented to the Doctoral Committee with the full first draft | No later than 90 days after the Committee approves the synopsis (clause 17.2) | One copy for scrutiny, then three corrected copies |
| University of Madras | 12-point text, spacing 1.5 or double, printed on both sides, white soft binding; margins and citation style left to supervisor and RAC (clause 13) | No more than 5,000 words, presented before the RAC | At least a month after the synopsis, and within six months of it (clause 12.6) | Four hard copies and one soft copy |
| IIT Madras | Times Roman 12, double line spacing, left and right margins 31.7 mm; alphabetical reference list with serial numbers (guidelines of January 2021) | Four to six pages, single-spaced | The guide’s certificate expects it within one month of synopsis acceptance | A4 copy for examination; A5 bound version after the viva |
| TN Dr. M.G.R. Medical University | Text matter capped at 250 pages; Vancouver references, “et al” after the fourth author (regulations 32 and 33) | 20 to 40 pages, three months before the thesis is due | By the prescribed date, with Form V | Six hard copies and two electronic copies |
| SRM Institute of Science and Technology | Format as prescribed by SRMIST; subject names, not department names, on interdisciplinary theses | Six hard copies after an open pre-Ph.D. presentation in the department | Within six months of the synopsis (clause 17) | Six hard copies and a soft copy |
The contrast between the two big state universities is sharp. Anna University hands you a template and tells you, in a 2015 CFR circular, not to change it. Madras fixes the type size, spacing, paper and binding and then, in clause 13.5, leaves the “style of presentation” to your supervisor and Research Advisory Committee. So at Anna the risk is drifting from the template. At Madras it’s inconsistency. Nobody outside will tell you which margin or citation style to use. Our guides to the Anna University thesis format and the Madras thesis format go page by page.
The Medical University is the one that fixes chapter headings. Regulation 33.2 lists what the thesis may contain. It runs from Introduction and Aims and Objectives through Results and Analysis, Discussion and Impact of the Study to the Bibliography. It also says the soft copy must not carry irrelevant dedication pages. The referencing rule is unusual too. It’s Vancouver order, not alphabetical. The health-sciences route is described in our health-sciences PhD guide for Chennai.
Why does a Chennai thesis need a Tamil abstract, and who checks it?
Both state universities ask for Tamil, in different amounts.
- Anna University. Clause 17.2 of the R2025 regulations asks for one hard copy of the thesis abstract in English and one in Tamil, each about 400 words. The CFR scrutiny checklist asks for both with a title page, and clause 17.4 has you upload them with the soft copy on the CFR website.
- University of Madras. Clause 13.7 of the Research Regulations (March 2023 version) requires a Tamil abstract, capped at ten pages, sitting ahead of the table of contents. Clause 13.4(e) adds a certificate from the Tamil Virtual Academy at Kottur. The Academy vets that abstract and a Tamil and English list of key terms. This follows a Government of Tamil Nadu letter (D.O. No. 8093/K2/2022-1 of 22 June 2022).
We found no Tamil abstract rule in the IIT Madras thesis guidelines, the M.G.R. Medical University regulations or the SRMIST 2023 regulations. Scholars from Kerala, Andhra Pradesh or the north who registered at Anna or Madras are the ones caught out. It usually happens in the last fortnight. A ten-page Tamil abstract is a translation job with a review step at the Academy. So put it in your plan months before submission. And ask your supervisor to confirm that the Tamil version says what the English one says.
How does the IIT Madras thesis-submission-approval meeting work?
IIT Madras adds a step that the state universities do not have. You email the finished thesis to your Doctoral Committee and a sectional observer. The thesis-submission-approval meeting can be held only after seven days have passed. That’s the academic section’s circular of 11 July 2022. You present for about 20 minutes. The Civil Engineering department’s own note caps it at 20 slides.
The circular is direct about what the Committee wants. It wants a thesis that is “more than a mere collation” of your papers. It should be a coherent document that a new researcher in the area could learn from. The Committee members are not proofreaders. If a member would rate the thesis poorly as an examiner, you fix it and hold the meeting again.
The same meeting decides how the thesis is examined:
- Track-1: 70% or more of the thesis already published or accepted, in good venues, with you as first or equally credited author. Two examiners, six weeks, and the viva can follow the first report.
- Track-A: the normal route. Three examiners (two external, one internal), chosen by the Dean (Academic Research) from the approved list, also with six weeks.
The Civil department’s pre-circulation checklist is worth borrowing wherever you study. Equations are typeset, not pasted as images. Figures are legible, with consistent fonts. You get permission for other authors’ figures and list it on the certificate page. Your own papers are not cited in the literature review. Every reference, table and figure is called out in the text. And the thesis is written in the passive voice.
What has to be in place before a Chennai thesis can go in, and where does outside help stop?
Each university puts its gates before the thesis, not after it. Anna University needs a CFR-listed paper before the synopsis, which our Annexure I journals guide explains. It also needs two open seminars. Its CFR FAQ says the synopsis meeting is held offline. Every Committee member is present, and you carry the draft thesis. Madras wants a published paper ahead of the synopsis. Its clause names Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, SCI and the old UGC-CARE list. A conference paper or poster then has to come before you submit. At SRMIST the bar is two papers with you as first author, in journals on its approved list, along with two conference presentations and an open pre-Ph.D. talk. The M.G.R. Medical University wants two papers, and each has to declare itself as coming from a thesis registered there. Where your department holds a formal pre-submission talk, read our notes on the pre-submission seminar before you build the slides.
The same documents are clear about authorship. Anna University’s bonafide certificate has you declare the thesis and publications your own work. CFR’s circular of 27 January 2025 on penalties for research misconduct names ghostwriting outright. If the scholar is proven guilty, the registration is cancelled. A supervisor or Committee member involved is debarred for five years. At Madras, a degree can be taken back by the Syndicate under clause 14.18 when malpractice surfaces after the award. That is why our help is review, not authorship. You write each chapter, we read it as a strict external examiner might, and every change is one you can explain. Our ethics policy sets the line out in full.
Working with us from Chennai
Everything runs online. We start with a video call about where your chapters stand. You share drafts by email or a shared folder, and we return comments in tracked changes. For Chennai scholars the plan is usually built backwards from one date.
- At Anna University, the real deadline is the synopsis meeting, because you must bring the complete first draft to it. So chapter reviews happen before that meeting. The 90 days after it are kept for the Committee’s corrections, the CFR template pass, the Tamil abstract and the scrutiny checklist.
- At Madras, the synopsis opens a window of one to six months. We agree the margins and citation style your RAC has approved before the first review, so we are not reformatting in month five.
- At IIT Madras, we aim to finish before you circulate the thesis for the approval meeting, since the Committee expects it to be ready then.
The Tamil abstract is yours to write or have translated. We check that the English abstract behind it is accurate and final. We also mark the translation and Academy step in the schedule, so it isn’t left to the end. You handle the printing and binding yourself. The same goes for delivering the hard copies to CFR in Guindy, to the university at Chepauk or to your own institute. We send print-ready files that match the page count and binding rules above.
Scope, stages, quality checks, timelines and pricing are the same wherever you are: PhD Thesis Writing Support.
Sources
- Anna University R2025 PhD rules: thesis guidelines, clauses 15 to 17 and the bonafide certificate (PDF)
- CFR scrutiny checklist: Tamil and English abstracts, language check, similarity report, late fee (PDF)
- CFR circular of 27.01.2025 listing misconduct penalties, ghostwriting included (PDF)
- CFR frequently asked questions: synopsis meeting held offline with the draft thesis
- Madras Research Regulations (Senate version of March 2023): synopsis, Tamil abstract and thesis copies (PDF)
- IIT Madras thesis and synopsis guidelines of January 2021: layout, order of pages, margins (PDF)
- IIT Madras Circular 5/2022: process flow and Track-1 or Track-A evaluation (PDF)
- IIT Madras Civil Engineering: checklist before circulating the thesis (PDF)
- M.G.R. Medical University PhD regulations as amended by the 54th SAB: chapters, Vancouver style, six copies (PDF)
- SRMIST 2023 regulations: synopsis, pre-Ph.D. talk and thesis copies (PDF)
FAQ
Questions scholars in Chennai ask
Can you format my thesis in the Anna University CFR template?
Yes, as part of the final pass, working inside the official Word or LaTeX template you download from the CFR site. Your content goes into the template’s own styles. We don’t change its format, because the 2015 CFR circular tells scholars not to alter it.
My Madras supervisor wants APA but a senior used numbered references. Which is right?
Whichever your supervisor and RAC approve. Clause 13.5 of the Madras regulations leaves the style of presentation to them, so ask for the decision to be minuted at an RAC meeting and apply it consistently.
I am at IIT Madras and most of my thesis is published. Does that change anything?
It may qualify you for Track-1 evaluation, which asks that 70% or more of the thesis be published or accepted, with your contribution the primary one. But the thesis still has to read as one connected argument, not a set of stapled papers. That linking work between chapters is where a review helps most.
Do you print or submit the hard copies for me?
No. We work remotely and send final files ready to print. You arrange printing, binding and submission to your university. That also keeps every signature and certificate in your hands.

