Bharathidasan or NIT Trichy: how far apart are the two thesis formats?
Further apart than most scholars expect. It matters most if you move between the two systems, say as an NIT M.Tech. graduate now registered at a Bharathidasan college centre. Go by the rules of whoever awards your degree. Not the habits of the lab you trained in.
| Where you are registered | Page and print rules | Chapter pattern | Time allowed after the synopsis | Copies and files |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bharathidasan University (its departments and the research centres in Trichy colleges) | A4, 70 GSM, printed on both sides with mirrored margins; Times New Roman at 12 points, lines spaced 1.5; 300 pages at most, appendix, tables and figures included (Annexure III; clause 10.1) | Introduction first, Conclusions last, and preferably one results chapter per core objective; “Analysis & Discussion” as a chapter caption is discouraged | Six months, or the synopsis seminar is done again (clause 9.2) | Four soft-bound copies lettered in the faculty colour, plus one PDF of up to 20 MB on CD |
| NIT Tiruchirappalli | A4, 80 gsm, one side of the page only; the same font and size, 1.5-spaced; no running heads (thesis guidelines dated July 2008) | Introduction, then usually the literature review as Chapter 2, Results and Discussions as the penultimate chapter, Summary and Conclusions last | Three months, extendable by three months at a time (P.21 of the 2024 regulations) | The regulations say two hard copies and a soft copy; the current Form 8 lists a soft copy under 10 MB, then an A5 copy after the viva |
| Anna University, BIT Campus and recognised Trichy colleges | The Centre for Research format and template | As the CFR format prescribes | Hard copy within 90 days of the Doctoral Committee approving the synopsis (clause 17.2) | PDF upload, abstracts in English and Tamil of about 400 words each, then three corrected copies after scrutiny |
| SASTRA, Tirumalaisamudram, Thanjavur | The format SASTRA prescribes | Not described on its PhD programme page | Three months (DP 7.5) | Cover letter, abstract, fee receipt, thesis and similarity report as PDFs on the Ph.D. portal; three bound copies after the open defence |
Three differences cause most of the rework we see.
- Chapter titles. Bharathidasan’s Annexure III asks for results chapters named after what they show, ideally one per core objective. It says the caption “Analysis & Discussion” is better avoided, because it names a procedure, not a theme. NIT Trichy’s guidelines do the opposite. There, a chapter called Results and Discussions sits just before the conclusions. So a thesis moved from one pattern to the other needs restructuring, not a renamed heading.
- Headers and printing. Bharathidasan prints both sides and starts each chapter on an odd page. The chapter number goes on even-page headers and its title on odd ones. NIT Trichy prints on one side and says running heads may not be used.
- The abstract. NIT Trichy caps it at 600 words and six keywords. Bharathidasan’s Annexure III has no abstract page in its order of pages at all. Yet the 2022 submission form asks for a one-page English abstract, and the Research Section wants a one-page Tamil one (below).
Our Bharathidasan thesis format guide sets out the margins, cover colours and certificate pages in detail. For the CFR template used at BIT Campus, see our Anna University format guide. NIT Trichy’s own guidelines date from July 2008. Their copy count no longer matches the current Form 8, so check the numbers with the MS and Ph.D. section before you print.
What happens between the pre-thesis presentation and thesis submission at Bharathidasan?
At Bharathidasan the synopsis is a formal gate with its own deadlines. The thesis clock starts from it. Here is the sequence in the Ph.D. Regulations 2026:
- Pre-thesis submission presentation in your department, before the Doctoral Committee, faculty and other scholars (clause 9.1). Their comments go into the draft thesis with your supervisor’s advice. It can happen up to three months before your minimum period ends, if registration is confirmed and the research is complete. Our note on the pre-submission seminar covers the talk itself.
- Synopsis within 15 days of that presentation (clause 9.3). It goes to the Director-Research, Ph.D. Section, with the attendees’ signatures. It runs to 7 to 10 pages: title, state of the art, problem and objectives, results and discussion, conclusion. Two copies go in with a PDF on CD and copies of your published articles. Your supervisor’s sealed panel of examiners goes with them.
- Thesis within six months of the synopsis (clauses 9.2 and 10.1). Miss that window and you repeat the synopsis seminar and resubmit within a year. Miss that too and registration is cancelled. Undoing it costs a revocation fee of ₹40,000 plus GST.
The examiner panel shapes how carefully the thesis must be written. Your supervisor proposes six external examiners (clause 11.1). Three come from different states outside Tamil Nadu, and three from different countries abroad. The evaluating board takes one name from the Indian list and one from the foreign list. Clause 12.1 fills the third place “from Research Supervisor”. Each examiner is asked to report within 30 days. Then comes the public viva at your own research centre, before examiners from Tamil Nadu but outside Bharathidasan’s area. Anyone in the audience may put questions (clauses 13.2 to 13.5).
The regulations say more than once that the supervisor must see the synopsis and thesis are free of errors, language errors included. In practice your guide will read closely before signing. A chapter that arrives rough in month five can push you past the six-month line.
What Tamil pages does a Bharathidasan thesis need, and how early should you start them?
Clause 10.3 makes a Tamil Virtual Academy certificate compulsory in every Bharathidasan thesis. The Academy is at Kottur in Chennai. It certifies Tamil and English versions of your abstract and an index of key terms. A thesis written in Tamil needs only the Tamil version.
The Research Section’s own form for Tamil translation spells out what to prepare:
- a Tamil translation of the synopsis, 3 to 5 pages
- a Tamil abstract of one page
- a glossary of 50 to 100 terms
- all three in one file, in Word and PDF, typed in the Marutham Tamil font and named after you
- the file emailed to [email protected], and the form, signed by you and your supervisor, sent by post.
The form asks for this preferably one month before you submit the thesis. The certificate must be enclosed with the thesis. The contact named on the form sits in the university’s Department of Library and Information Science. Is Tamil not your first language? Then arrange a translator and a Tamil-speaking reader early. The glossary has to match the terms your English chapters actually use.
Two more language points. Clause 10.2 says the synopsis and thesis are in English. Tamil is allowed for some History topics, on the Departmental Research Committee’s recommendation at registration. And clause 7.2.6 lets the Doctoral Committee recommend Tamil in other non-language subjects, with the Vice-Chancellor’s approval. A Tamil thesis goes to a different panel: three examiners from Tamil Nadu outside the university’s area and three from elsewhere. Also, the university’s 2022 thesis submission form still mentions only a one-page English abstract, plus Tamil for Tamil-language students. Where the 2026 Regulations and the Research Section’s form ask for more, follow them.
NIT Trichy’s regulations and thesis guidelines don’t ask for Tamil pages, and SASTRA’s PhD page doesn’t mention them. Anna University does. Clause 17.2 of its R2025 regulations asks BIT Campus scholars for an abstract in English and another in Tamil, each running to about 400 words.
Which Trichy rules must be met before submission, and where does outside help stop?
Every university in the Trichy area puts a publication gate before the thesis. At Bharathidasan, it’s two verified first-author articles naming your supervisor, before the synopsis (clause 8.5). At NIT Trichy, it’s two indexed papers and two seminars. Our page on Trichy publication rules has the details. For the thesis itself, plan the chapters around the papers you already have.
The same documents are blunt about authorship. The Candidate’s Declaration in Bharathidasan’s Annexures IV to VII has you state two things. The thesis is your ideas in your own words, and nothing in it is fabricated or falsified. The university’s Code of Ethics goes further. Passing off another person’s work as yours counts as plagiarism even if the real author agrees. The code calls it “akin to impersonation”. SASTRA’s PhD regulations end registration for misconduct and allow a degree to be withdrawn after award. And NIT Trichy’s Shodhganga form, in its e-thesis guidelines, has you declare the thesis is your original work before it is archived.
So we don’t write chapters. You draft. We read as a demanding examiner would and mark gaps in the argument. We check that each results chapter answers its objective, and we suggest edits in tracked changes, which you accept or reject. Our ethics policy explains the line, and our thesis writing support page describes the stages.
Working with us from Trichy
Nothing needs you to travel. We start with a video call about your objectives, your published papers and whichever chapters exist. From then on, each chapter reaches us as an email attachment or through a shared drive. It comes back to you in tracked changes. For Trichy scholars we build the schedule backwards from the synopsis. Both main universities start a short clock there.
- At Bharathidasan, we aim to finish chapter reviews before your pre-thesis presentation. That way the committee’s comments are the last round. The six months after the synopsis are then free for those corrections, the Annexure III layout pass, the Tamil translation request (sent about a month ahead) and binding.
- At NIT Trichy, three months after the synopsis is tight for a full review. So the heavy reading should happen before the synopsis meeting. We also check that the final PDF stays under the 10 MB limit on Form 8.
- At BIT Campus, keep the 90 days after synopsis approval for the CFR template and the scrutiny corrections.
The Tamil synopsis, abstract and glossary are yours to write or have translated. Our job is to make sure the English abstract and key terms behind them are final. Printing and binding in your faculty’s colour are your tasks too. So is handing the copies in person to the Research Section at Bharathidasan, or submitting through your department at NIT Trichy. What we hand over are print-ready files that respect the page and file-size limits above.
Scope, stages, quality checks, timelines and pricing are the same wherever you are: PhD Thesis Writing Support.
Sources
- Bharathidasan University, Ph.D. Regulations 2026: clauses 7.2.6, 8.5, 9 to 13 (PDF)
- Bharathidasan University, Annexure III, Guidelines to Prepare Doctoral Thesis (titled 2022) (PDF)
- Bharathidasan University, Annexures IV to VII: title sheet, certificates and Candidate’s Declaration (PDF)
- Bharathidasan University Research Section, form and guidelines for Tamil translation of synopsis, abstract and glossary (PDF)
- Bharathidasan University, application form for submitting the Ph.D. thesis (2022) (PDF)
- Bharathidasan University, Code of Ethics to Check Malpractices and Plagiarism in Research (PDF)
- NIT Tiruchirappalli, Ph.D. Regulations 2024: P.18 to P.23 (PDF)
- NIT Tiruchirappalli, Guidelines for the Preparation of B.Tech./M.Tech./M.S./Ph.D. Thesis, July 2008 (PDF)
- NIT Tiruchirappalli, Form 8: Ph.D. thesis submission form (PDF)
- NIT Tiruchirappalli Central Library, guidelines for submission of e-thesis to Shodhganga, with Form 10C (PDF)
- Anna University, Ph.D. Regulations R2025, clause 17 (PDF)
- SASTRA Deemed University, Ph.D. Programmes: DP 7.5, 7.6 and DP.9
FAQ
Questions scholars in Trichy ask
Can a Bharathidasan thesis go over 300 pages if the appendix is long?
No. Clause 10.1 counts the appendix, tables and figures within the 300 pages. Long questionnaires and raw data tables are the usual cause of overruns. Decide early, with your supervisor, what really belongs in the printed thesis.
I did my M.Tech. at NIT Trichy and my PhD is at a Bharathidasan college. Can I reuse the NIT format?
No. Your degree is Bharathidasan’s, so Annexure III applies. That means double-sided printing, mirrored margins and page headers. It means results chapters named after your objectives, and the university’s title sheet for colleges. Reformatting late costs more time than setting up the right template at the start.
Does NIT Trichy need a Tamil abstract?
Not in the 2024 regulations or the thesis guidelines we read. The Tamil Virtual Academy certificate is a Bharathidasan requirement, and Anna University asks its BIT Campus scholars for a Tamil abstract of about 400 words.
What if I cannot submit within six months of my Bharathidasan synopsis?
Clause 9.2 has you repeat the synopsis seminar and resubmit a revised synopsis, with the fees, within one year. If that also lapses, registration is cancelled automatically. Tell your supervisor as soon as the date looks at risk.
Do you deliver the thesis copies to the university for me?
No. Our part ends with files ready for printing, sent from Nagercoil. Printing, binding and the trip to the Research Section or your department are yours. That way the signatures and certificates never leave your control.

